What are the side effects of treatment for cancer of the esophagus?
The methods used to treat cancer are very powerful. It is hard to limit the effects of therapy so that only cancer cells are removed or destroyed. Because healthy cells also may be damaged, treatment often causes unpleasant side effects. The side effects of cancer treatment vary. They depend mainly on the type and extent of the treatment. Also, each person reacts differently. Attempts are made to plan the therapy to keep side effects to a minimum. Patients are carefully monitored so that any problems which occur can be addressed. Surgery for cancer of the esophagus is a major operation. Patients who have had trouble eating and drinking may need intravenous (IV) feedings and fluids for several days before and after the operation. They may need antibiotics to prevent or treat infections. Patients are taught special coughing and breathing exercises to keep their lungs clear. Discomfort or pain after surgery can be controlled with medicine. Patients should feel free to discuss pain relief
