What are the risks of EGD?
There is some risk to any procedure, but the frequency of complications with upper gastrointestinal endoscopy is exceptionally small. In a national survey of the results of 211,410 examinations there were 70 tears through the lining (perforation), 62 instances of bleeding, 129 heartbeat and breathing problems, 17 infections, and 228 miscellaneous reactions, primarily to medication (hives, blood clots, etc.). Perforation is a major complication requiring emergency surgery but occurs in less than 1 in 2,000 exams. Cardiac and pulmonary irregularities are exceedingly uncommon, but may be life-threatening. Bleeding complications may necessitate hospitalization and transfusions. Because removal of stomach polyps is sometimes associated with bleeding, on rare occasion your doctor may hospitalize you after the procedure. The vast majority of patients tolerate the procedure very well. The above information is provided only to increase your medical awareness and enable us to deliver the best me
