What are the problems associated with albinism?
The main problems of albinism are caused by the inability of the body to produce melanin pigment (whose major role in the skin is to absorb UV light from the sun so skin is not sun-damaged). It also has a role in the development of normal vision of the eye. Having white or light coloured hair due to lack of melanin is no cause for concern, however, lack of melanin in the skin and eyes can cause the following problems: Skin problems • Easily sunburn • Increased chance of getting skin cancers Eye problems • Impaired vision: although not blind, vision is impaired and may not be fully corrected with glasses. Varying degrees of near-sightedness or far-sightedness exist. • Photophobia: sensitivity to light or glare • Nystagmus: involuntary movement of the eyes back and forth • Strabismus: eyes do not fixate and track together • Retinal involvement: this is an important area of the eye as it is responsible for sending signals to the brain. Impaired transmission of signals causes various visio
