What are the “Private Banks?
Private banks are those which are not incorporated, and hence the entirety of their partners’ assets are available to meet the liabilities of the bank. These banks have a very long tradition in Switzerland, dating back to at least the revocation of the Edict of Nantes (1685). They are primarily associated with portfolio management for private clients. Most have become incorporated companies, so the term is rarely strictly true anymore. The term “private banking” is used more loosely to encompass all the banking services provided to clients in the area of portfolio and other wealth management services. These services are directed primarily at “high net-worth individuals”, and there are a number of “private banks” who refuse any account of less than $ 1 million (or equivalent).
