What are the possible risks and side effects of using an IUD?
• No protection against STDs: An IUD does not protect you from HIV (the virus that causes AIDS) or other sexually transmitted diseases. A condom should always be used during sex if you or your partner have sex with other people. • Problems due to IUD placement: You may have some blood spotting and cramping during the first weeks after the IUD has been inserted. These symptoms should go away within a few months. There is a small risk of an infection (in-FEK-shun) within the first 20 days after the IUD is placed. Infection can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). PID can cause infertility (not being able to become pregnant). Rarely, the IUD may make a hole in the wall of your uterus when it is inserted. If this happens, it could cause serious problems. • Menstrual changes: A copper IUD may cause your periods to be heavier or more painful. This is more common during the first few months after getting your IUD. If your bleeding or pain becomes very bad, you may need to have your IUD
