What are the Natural Sciences?
The natural sciences are the domains of knowing (sciences) that arise when the questioner uses empirical and mathematical modes of inquiry. Following these modes of inquiry, inquirers gain empirical and mathematical knowledge. The foundational natural sciences are biology, or the study of living things, physics, or the study of force and movement, and chemistry, or the study of the fundamental physical elements of things. We highly recommend a thorough study in physiology as a fine intersecting point for the three basic sciences and as preparation for the humane sciences. The natural sciences inquire into the physical causes of things. What are the Humane Sciences? The humane sciences are the sciences of human behavior and the soul and are sometimes called the moral sciences. All of the humane sciences can be summarized in two broad and rich categories: ethics (answering the question: How do we become virtuous in the soul?) and politics (How do we become virtuous in community?). Histor
Natural science is one of three divisions of science, the other two being the social sciences — psychology, sociology, economics, etc. — and the formal sciences — mathematics, logic, and statistics. The natural sciences are astronomy, biology, chemistry, earth science, and physics. There are also cross-disciplines such as biophysics which integrate between sciences. Natural science has been practiced for millennia, but prior to the 17th century it was called natural philosophy and was less scientific. The introduction of the scientific method by Sir Francis Bacon and the ensuing scientific revolution came to create what is considered science today. The natural sciences, especially physics, are often referred to as “hard science” because of the heavy use of objective data and quantitative methods. In contrast, the social sciences rely more on qualitative evaluations and thus tend to have less certain conclusions. The study of human beings in the social science is hampered both by the co
