What are the most common characteristics of autism?
There are three primary areas of limitation that characterize autism. Children and adults with autism display problems with verbal and non-verbal communication, impaired social interactions, and repetitive behaviors or narrow, obsessive interests. Autism is defined as a “spectrum disorder” which means it affects individuals differently and to varying degrees. Therefore, the difficulties experienced in these areas may range from mild to disabling. Some “red flags” or early signs of autism include: • Lack of or delay in spoken language • Repetitive use of language and/or motor mannerisms (e.g., hand-flapping, twirling objects) • Little or no eye contact • Lack of interest in peer relationships • Lack of spontaneous or make-believe play • Persistent fixation on parts of objects How is autism diagnosed? Early signs of autism are often first recognized by parents who notice “red flags” in early development. Due to the wide range of difficulties experienced by children with developmental dis
