What are the major benefits of the DIEP procedure over other breast reconstruction procedures?
The DIEP flap is the most advanced technique for autologous breast reconstruction because unlike the older technique of pedicled TRAM flaps, the abdominal muscles are left intact. This will maintain greater abdominal wall strength after your surgery. There is also reduced risk of developing a hernia or bulge after DIEP than pedicled TRAM flap. This is the procedure of choice for bilateral breast reconstruction. Unlike the traditional TRAM flap, the DIEP procedure spares the rectus abdominis muscle (or the “abs”), because it is based on small vessels that are microscopically separated from the muscle, leaving it uninjured. The rectus muscle acts as a counterbalance for the spinal muscles, and is important in straight posture as well as sitting activities.