What are the main stages in civil proceedings in Costa Rica? (b) What is their underlying timeframe?
The main stages in civil proceedings are the following: · First stage (Iniciativa): This stage began with the filling of the claim and also includes the claim response, preliminary objections and defenses. This period lasts from 3 to 4 months. · Second stage (Probatoria): In this stage the judge analyses the evidence filed by the parties. This period lasts from 8 to 12 months. · Third stage (Conclusiva): In this stage the judge accumulates the evidence and both parties file their arguments to persuade the judge. This period lasts from 3 to 4 months. · Final Stage (Decisoria): In this stage the judge makes a final decision. This period lasts from 5 to 6 months. The above mentioned time periods could be extended based on the particular circumstances of each case.
