What are the key points about arthroscopic shoulder surgery for shoulder dislocation, subluxation, and instability?
Shoulder instability (also called subluxation) and shoulder dislocation are potentially painful and disabling conditions, and the treatments for these conditions vary widely depending upon the severity of symptoms and signs. Many patients will improve with the appropriate bracing and physical therapy. However, for those patients who require surgery, arthroscopic shoulder surgery should be used to both define and diagnose the exact nature of the joint instability. In most cases, the problem can be treated using specially-designed instruments working through very small incisions with a minimum of discomfort and without the need for a hospital stay. The terms “instability”, “subluxation” and “dislocation” mean different things to different people. In addition, the term “shoulder instability” is a term that encompasses a vast spectrum of shoulder problems. In the simplest sense, the shoulder is like a “ball and socket” joint. Figure 1a shows the front view of a right shoulder. Figure 1b sh
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