What are the good science and governance lessons?
Costa Rica provides a good example of good science and governance in conservation management and utilization. 25% of the country is under biosphere and biodiversity reserves, which are managed by civil society (including INBIO – the National Biodiversity Institute) and government. It also enjoys international cooperation. The success achieved in Costa Rica highlights that progress in conservation and utilization of biodiversity requires political leadership, and with this, the establishment and implementation of clear and effective policies where biodiversity is given priority. Prioritization has to be accompanied by resource allocation and increased scientific capacity. Capacity building must be focused, not only on the scientific community, but also on the indigenous and local communities who should be trained to better manage and utilize their resources, as they are ultimately the guardians of this heritage. Their knowledge must be examined scientifically, valued, and developed. Las
