What are the Effects of Low Cortisol Levels?
Cortisol is a hormone that helps the body remain alert and respond to stress by influencing reactions in many different organs and systems in the body. High cortisol levels caused by prolonged stress create a range of health issues, from increased blood pressure to weight gain and premature aging. But what happens when cortisol levels are too low? Role of Cortisol and the Adrenal Glands The adrenal glands (located just above the kidneys) produce several important hormones–epinephrine, norepinephrine, gonadocorticoids (estrogen and androgen) and a group of hormones called glucocorticoids. Cortisol is one of the glucocorticoids. Cortisol helps maintain blood pressure and cardiovascular function. It slows the inflammatory response and is an important element necessary for balanced metabolism. Its primary role is to help the body maintain the appropriate level of energy to deal with emotional or physical stress. Effects of Low Cortisol Levels An insufficient amount of cortisol disrupts me