What are the effects of anorexia and bulimia?
The physical effects can be serious, but are generally reversible if the illnesses are tackled early. If left untreated, severe anorexia and bulimia can be life threatening. Responding to early warning signs and obtaining early treatment is essential. Both illnesses, when severe, can cause: • harm to the kidneys • urinary tract infections and damage to the colon • dehydration, constipation and diarrhea • seizures, muscle spasms or cramps (resulting from chemical imbalances) • chronic indigestion • loss of menstruation or irregular periods • strain on most body organs. Many of the effects of anorexia are related to malnutrition, including: • absence of menstrual periods • severe sensitivity to the cold • growth of down-like hair all over the body • inability to think rationally and to concentrate. Severe bulimia is likely to cause: • erosion of dental enamel from vomiting • swollen salivary glands • the possibility of a ruptured stomach • chronic sore throat and gullet.
