What are the distinctions between Kohlbergs and Gilligans views on the moral development of men and women?
Although Kohlberg and Gilligan both see moral thinking in a cognitive developmental perspective, they differ in their orientations as how to view moral decision-making. Kohlberg views morality from a perspective of individualism, justice and fairness; Gilligan from a caring and empathy orientation. Kohlberg’s theory was validated on men and tends to discriminate in the upper levels of moral development against women, minority populations, and groups with a strong sense of community orientation. Gilligan argues that women tend to be socialized in an ethic of care, particularly in caring for the needs of others and family, which influences their focus but not necessarily their ability to make morally sophisticated decisions and judgments.
