What are the different types of pain relief medications commonly used after surgery?
The amount of post-operative discomfort depends on various factors, particularly the type of surgical procedure you have undergone and your threshold for pain. Discuss your pain management options with your physician, including the various types of pain medications and their side effects. Some of the pain relief medications following surgery may include: • nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) Some examples of this type of medication are aspirin and ibuprofen (i.e., Advil and Motrin). These medications are most often used for mild or moderate pain. NSAIDs carry no risk of addiction, and depending on the amount of pain, they may eliminate the need for stronger medications. NSAIDs, however, may interfere with blood clotting and may cause nausea, vomiting, or kidney problems. • opioids Opioids include drugs such as morphine and codeine, which are most often used for acute pain, and may be given immediately following surgery. Contrary to popular belief, it is rare for a patient to
