What are the different types of heart valves that can be used for replacement?
In general, there are 2 kinds of valves used for heart valve replacement. Each type has advantages and disadvantages. Biological valves, or tissue valves, are made from animal or human tissue. (Visit Edwards Life Sciences and/or Medtronic) In general, tissue valves do not require long-term anticoagulation (blood thinning medication). However, in young individuals these valves may have limited durability and thus may need to be re-replaced. Mechanical valves are made from metal compounds such as stainless steel or pyrolytic carbon. They have great durability and will not wear out in your lifetime. (Visit Visit St. Jude Medical) They do, however, require lifelong anticoagulation with blood thinning medication, and regular blood tests to monitor such. Without this medication, blood clots will form on these valves. Our surgeons implant only those valves with the best track record in terms of safety, durability, and performance. Should you need a valve replacement, you and your surgeon will
