What are the different types of cleaning chemicals?
Cleaning chemicals are used in homes, schools and places of business on an everyday basis. Depending upon the ingredients the chemicals contain, they may be toxic or safe. Many people choose to use safer cleaning products if they have children or pets in their households, to minimize the risk of exposure. A cleaning chemical fits into one of seven categories; strong alkali, heavy-duty alkali, mild alkali, strong acid, mild acid, solvent, soaps and detergents. A cleaner that fits in the strong alkali category destroys microbes and dissolves proteins. Cleaning products such as oven cleaner, lye and drain cleaners are strong alkalis. They are highly corrosive and cause chemical burns on the skin, and in the lungs, when inhaled. Cleaning chemicals that contains sodium hydroxide are put in this category. Heavy-duty alkalis are those that contain sodium carbonate. This type of cleaning product is used to remove fat from drains, greasy burners and pans. Sodium carbonate is the building block
