What are the different types of bottled water?
There are several varieties of bottled water, including: artesian water, mineral water, sparkling water, spring water, well water and purified water. A specific definition for each term has been proposed as part of new, additional regulations being considered by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). IBWA strongly supports FDA’s action and has proactively petitioned the agency to adopt these definitions in order to ensure consumer access to consistent, high-quality bottled water. FDA’s definitions are still pending. Following are IBWA’s definitions, which are nearly identical to those proposed by FDA: Artesian Water: Bottled water from a well that taps a confined aquifer ( a water-bearing underground layer of rock or sand) which stands above the normal water table. Mineral Water: Bottled water originating from geologically and physically protected underground water source. Mineral water must contain mineral and/or trace elements that make it clearly distinguishable from other typ
All bottled water types are sometimes referred to as "spring water" but that’s not really accurate. The origin and processing of different types of bottled water actually make them quite different in content and taste. In fact, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-the federal agency that regulates all types of bottled water-has established guidelines called standards of identity that classify bottled water into several different water types:
Spring Water: Ah, the ever-popular "spring water" is defined as bottled water derived from an underground formation from which water flows naturally to the surface of the earth. To qualify as spring water, it must be collected only at the spring or through a borehole tapping the underground formation feeding the spring. If the collection process uses some type of an external force, the water must be from the same stratum as the spring and must retain the quality and all of the same physical properties of water that flows naturally from a spring to the surface.
Purified Water: This is a type of drinking water that has been treated with processes such as distillation, deionization or reverse osmosis (we’ll get to those terms later). Basically, this just means that the bacteria and dissolved solids have been removed from the water by some process, making it "purified." This type of bottled water is usually labeled as purified drinking water but can also be labeled for the specific process used to produce it, for example, reverse osmosis drinking water or distilled drinking water. Many bottled water brands are actually purified drinking water.
Mineral Water: Okay, ready for some science? Mineral water contains not less than 250 parts per million total dissolved solids and is defined by its constant level and relative proportions of mineral and trace elements at the point of emergence from the source. No minerals can be added to the water.
Sparkling Bottled Water: Yes, the fizzy kind. But what makes it fizzy? This type of water contains the same amount of carbon dioxide that it had when it emerged from its source. Sparkling bottled waters may be labeled as sparkling drinking water, sparkling mineral water, sparkling spring water, etc.
Artesian Water/Artesian Well Water: Ready for some more science? Artesian water comes from a well that taps a confined aquifer-a water-bearing underground layer of rock or sand-in which the water level is above the top of the aquifer.
Well Water: This one is pretty easy. Well water is exactly what it sounds like- water from a hole made in the ground that taps the water source.
Municipal/Tap Water: Of course, you know it’s the type of water piped right into your home. While tap water isn’t regulated by the FDA (but we thought it should be included here), it must meet the strict standards of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Municipal tap water is generally of excellent quality, however, many people prefer the taste and enjoy the convenience of bottled water, which, in most cases, undergoes additional processing and often retains the pleasant characteristics of its natural source.
Bottled Water Regulation: The FDA is responsible for the food and pharmaceutical industries, two industries where safety and quality are of paramount importance. Yes, the FDA is full of serious customers. Therefore, bottled water is one of the most extensively regulated packaged-food products. The bottled water industry receives government oversight from federal and state agencies across the country, providing consumers with multiple layers of safety assurance – from the finished water product back to the source. Bottled water is required to be tested for the same parameters as tap water, but the standards are, in some cases, stricter than for tap water. State governments inspect and certify the "sources" of spring water, meaning that samples have been analyzed and found to be of a safe and sanitary quality according to regulation…. more
There are several varieties of bottled water, including: artesian water, mineral water, sparkling water, spring water, well water and purified water. A specific definition for each term has been proposed as part of new, additional regulations being considered by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Artesian Water: Bottled water from a well that taps a confined aquifer ( a water-bearing underground layer of rock or sand) which stands above the normal water table. Mineral Water: Bottled water originating from geologically and physically protected underground water source. Mineral water must contain mineral and/or trace elements that make it clearly distinguishable from other types of water. This content must remain constant in the water’s original state at the point of emergence from the source. Sparkling Water: Bottled water containing carbon dioxide, which occurs naturally or is added following emergence from the source. (An important note: soda water, seltzer water and tonic w
Bottled water is defined by the FDA as water that is intended for human consumption and is sealed in bottles or other containers with no added ingredients (except that it may optionally contain fluoride or flavor essences that are less than 1% by weight and do not contain sweeteners). There are several types of bottled water, depending upon the source of the water. The FDA has established Standards of Identity for bottled water, which are uniform definitions applying to all bottled water in the U.S., regardless of where the water is purchased. Read more about different water types.
