What are the different types of access card hardware?
Most access card hardware available currently is multi-purpose hardware. Loaders and unloopers are basically the same hardware. Loader Loaders are smartcard reader/writers with Atmel chips which are used to transfer or “load” small programs onto access cards. Unlooper Unloopers fix cards that have been looped in an ECM. Programmer Programmers are smartcard reader/writers that allow you to program your access cards from your PC.