What are the different types and categories that may result from a standardization process?
Although most standards share the same general aim, some distinctions can be made when looking at their specific purpose. First, there are metrological standards on one hand, and written standards on the other hand. Subsequently, standards can be categorized as normative or informative, depending whether they describe with which something should comply, or only provide helpful information or guidance. Thirdly, as the ICT standardization environment is characterized by a large number of organizations, it generates an even larger number of standardization activities. Depending on the standardization process that is being pursued, formal standards, informal standards, or private specifications can be distinguished. This categorization is explained in more detail in the matrix below.
