What are the different categories for temporary work visas?
Specialty Occupations (H1B) A limited number, as determined by Congress, of H1Bs are issued each year. H1Bs are usually issued in three-year increments, with a standard maximum duration of six years. There are provisions to allow for extensions beyond the six years based on one’s being the beneficiary of a green card case that meets certain qualifications. A few examples of positions considered specialty occupations in this category are: accountants, computer programmers, dietitians, graphic designers, industrial designers, journalists, researchers, scientists, teachers, and physicians Requirements include a job offer from a U.S. employer, with the prospective employee possessing the minimum of a bachelor’s degree or its equivalent and the employer paying a salary commensurate with the prevailing wage rate for persons in that occupation and geographic location. Exchange Visitors (J-1) A wide variety of organizations and educational institutions may qualify to sponsor persons as exchang