What are the differences between a civil case and a criminal case?
While there are many differences between such cases, there are a few that are fundamental. Criminal cases are brought by the Commonwealth (usually through the District Attorney’s Office) against the perpetrator of a crime to enforce the law and punish the offender. The Commonwealth must prove its case beyond a reasonable doubt. In contrast, a civil case is usually brought by private counsel against those who have caused harm. The Plaintiff in such cases must prove his or her case by a fair preponderance of the credible evidence. In the event that there is a criminal conviction arising out of events that also support a civil case, the criminal conviction can be important evidence in the related civil case.
