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What are the current applications of Semipermeable Membrane Device (SPMD) technology?

applications device membrane semipermeable spmd Technology
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What are the current applications of Semipermeable Membrane Device (SPMD) technology?

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• determination of pollutant sources and relative levels at different locations • estimation of ambient dissolved or vapor phase chemical concentrations (integrative or equilibrium) • in situ biomimetic concentration of ambient bioavailable chemicals for bioassay and immunoassay • estimation of organism exposure or bioconcentration potential • analytical enrichment of contaminant residues • toxicity identification evaluation (TIE) procedures

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