What are the components of fluid assessment that are critical in assessing fluid status?
In order to make an accurate assessment of a client’s fluid status, the following components must be included: daily weight, intake parameters related to fluid intake, fluid content of foods ingested and fluid (water) formed by the oxidation process, and output parameters related to urinary excretion via the kidneys, water loss by the lungs, skin and gastrointestinal tract. The nurse must make sure to account for all components of fluid intake and output in order to make accurate assessment. Diagnostic labs such as calculation of serum osmolality and serum chemistries (electrolytes) will also help to complete the clinical assessment.
