What are the clinical features of TB and what type of TB is more commonly seen in HIV positive individuals?
Ans. As the HIV infection progresses, the CD4 lymphocytes decline in number and function. Therefore, the immune system is less able to prevent the growth and spread of the TB bacilli. As a result, disseminated and extra-pulmonary TB disease is more commonly seen in the later stages. Nevertheless, pulmonary TB is still the most common form of TB even in HIV-infected patients. Many studies have shown that pulmonary involvement occurs in 70-90 percent of all HIV/AIDS patients with TB. Q. What steps has the Govt. of India taken to tackle this dual epidemic? Ans. Recognizing the serious threat posed by HIV-TB co-infection, the Government of India has emphasized the need for strengthening collaboration between TB and AIDS control programs for better management of HIV-infected patients with TB. An Action Plan for tackling this dual epidemic has been drawn up at the Center between both the programmes which initially focuses on the six high prevalence States and is under implementation at the m
As the HIV infection progresses, the CD4 lymphocytes decline in number and function. Therefore, the immune system is less able to prevent the growth and spread of the TB bacilli. As a result, disseminated and extra-pulmonary TB disease is more commonly seen in the later stages. Nevertheless, pulmonary TB is still the most common form of TB even in HIV-infected patients. Many studies have shown that pulmonary involvement occurs in 70-90 percent of all HIV/AIDS patients with TB.
Ans. As the HIV infection progresses, the CD4 lymphocytes decline in number and function. Therefore, the immune system is less able to prevent the growth and spread of the TB bacilli. As a result, disseminated and extra-pulmonary TB disease is more commonly seen in the later stages. Nevertheless, pulmonary TB is still the most common form of TB even in HIV-infected patients. Many studies have shown that pulmonary involvement occurs in 70-90 percent of all HIV/AIDS patients with TB.
Related Questions
- What are the clinical features of TB and what type of TB Is more commonly seen In HIV-positive Individuals?
- What are the clinical features of TB and what type of TB is more commonly seen in HIV positive individuals?
- Does my child’s mutation type determine her clinical features or symptoms (phenotype)?
