What are the causes of Specific Phobias?
The exact cause of specific phobias is not known, but most appear to be associated with a traumatic experience or a learned reaction. For example, a person who has a frightening or threatening experience with an animal, such as an attack or being bitten, can develop a specific phobia. Witnessing a traumatic event in which others experience harm or extreme fear can also cause a specific phobia, as is receiving information or repeated warnings about potentially dangerous situations or animals. Fear can be learned from others, as well. For example, a child whose parents react with fear and anxiety to certain objects or situations is likely to also respond to those objects with fear.