What are the causes and symptoms of preeclampsia and eclampsia?
Experts are still trying to understand the exact causes of preeclampsia and eclampsia. It is generally accepted that preeclampsia and eclampsia are problematic because these conditions cause blood vessels to leak. The effects are seen throughout the body. • General body tissues. When blood vessels leak, they allow fluid to flow out into the tissues of the body. The result is swelling in the hands, feet, legs, arms, and face. While many pregnant women experience swelling in their feet, and sometimes in their hands, swelling of the upper limbs and face is a sign of a more serious problem. As fluid is retained in these tissues, the woman may experience significant weight gain (two or more pounds per week). • Brain. Leaky vessels can cause damage within the brain, resulting in seizures or coma. • Eyes. The woman may experience problems seeing, and may have blurry vision or may see spots. The retina may become detached. • Lungs. Fluid may leak into the tissues of the lungs, resulting in sho
