What are the causes and symptoms of postpartum depression?
As of 2001, experts cannot say what causes postpartum depression. Most likely, it is caused by many factors that vary from individual to individual. Mothers commonly experience some degree of depression during the first weeks after birth. Pregnancy and birth are accompanied by sudden hormonal changes that affect emotions. Additionally, the 24-hour responsibility for a newborn infant represents a major psychological and lifestyle adjustment for most mothers, even after the first child. These physical and emotional stresses are usually accompanied by inadequate rest until the baby’s routine stabilizes, so fatigue and depression are not unusual. Experiences vary considerably but usually include several symptoms. Feelings: • persistent low mood • inadequacy, failure, hopelessness, helplessness • exhaustion, emptiness, sadness, tearfulness • guilt, shame, worthlessness • confusion, anxiety, and panic • fear for the baby and of the baby • fear of being alone or going out Behaviors: • lack of
