What are the behavioral characteristics of individuals with autism?
Behavioral characteristics vary widely both with respect to nature and degree. The diagnostic criteria for autism define (the) odd mannerisms as “restricted, repetitive and stereotyped patterns of behavior”. This may include a persistent preoccupation with, or attachment to, unusual objects, parts of objects, or topics of interest. An individual may have difficulty engaging in activities other than those within the range of his/her intense special interests. Individuals with ASD may display stereotyped and repetitive motor movements (also called “stereotypy”), such as body rocking, spinning, hand flapping or finger flicking. Individuals with autism may engage in these behaviors excessively and with significant disruption to their learning. Other behaviors may include an inflexible adherence to routines or rituals. Individuals with autism may resist changes in routine. They may insist on performing activities in unusual and specific ways. They may display obsessive and/or compulsive beh