What are the basic rules of international humanitarian law?
They may be summed up as follows: The lives, physical and moral integrity of persons not taking, or no longer taking an active part in hostilities must be respected. They must in all circumstances be protected and treated humanely without discrimination. It is forbidden to kill or injure an enemy who surrenders or who is hors de combat. The wounded and sick must be collected and cared for by the party holding them. Protection also covers medical personnel, establishments, transports and equipment. The Red Cross or Red Crescent emblems must also be respected. The lives, dignity, personal rights and convictions of captured combatants and civilians under the authority of an adverse party must be respected. They must be protected against all acts of violence and reprisals. Everyone has the right to benefit from fundamental judicial guarantees. No one shall be responsible for an act he or she has not committed. No one shall be subjected to torture, corporal punishment or cruel and degrading
