What are the basic elements of a conservation easement document?
First, the document identifies the owner of the property as the grantor and the land trust or governmental agency that will hold the easement as the grantee. A description of the designated property follows, identifying the special features or significant qualities that will be protected. A section explicitly states the grantor’s purpose for donating the easement. A good portion of the documents details the use restrictions and prohibitions—which the recipient organization pledges to monitor and uphold—and also specifies the rights reserved by the landowner The final sections include standard administrative provisions addressing such matters as notices, enforcement, warranties, etc.
