What are the basic concepts of sociology and which thinkers does it stem from?
Sociology is the study of human social life, groups, and societies, giving special emphasis to modern industrialised systems. It is a discipline involving the ability to think imaginatively and one in which personal views of the world are set aside so we may look more carefully at the influences that shape our lives and those of others. Social structure is an important concept in sociology. The permanent construction and reconstruction of social life is based upon the meanings people attach to their actions. In sociological research it is important to distinguish between the intended and unintended results of human action. Sociology studies the resulting balance between social reproduction and social transformation. Social reproduction occurs because there is continuity in what people do. Social transformation change occurs because of intended action and unintended consequences. Among the classical founders of sociology, four figures are particularly important: Auguste Comte (1798-1857
