What are the advantages of an IUD?
• it works as soon as it is put in • you don’t have to think about contraception for as long as it is in place • it works for three to ten years depending on type • it doesn’t interfere with sex unless the threads are cut too short, when it can make deep penetration a little ‘spiky’ for the man. What are the disadvantages of an IUD? • Your periods may be heavier, or longer or more painful. This may improve after a few months. • There is a very small chance of you getting an infection during the first 20 days after an IUD is put in. Many doctors advise you to have a swab to for any possible existing infection before they will fit an IUD. • If you are at risk of getting a sexually transmitted infection (by having more than one sexual partner or if your partner has other partners) you could get a pelvic infection at any time. • The IUD can be pushed out by your womb (expulsion) or it can move (displacement). This is more likely soon after it has been put in and you may not know it has hap
• IUDs are very effective for preventing pregnancy. • An IUD is always providing birth control. You do not need to remember to take a pill or get a shot. • An IUD can be used by women who are breast-feeding. • An IUD starts working right after it is put in. It also stops working right after the doctor or other health professional removes it. You do not have to wait to get pregnant after it is removed. • The IUD usually cannot be felt by you or your partner during sex. • You do not have to interrupt sex to protect against pregnancy. • The copper IUD can be used by women who cannot or do not want to use hormones. • The hormonal IUD reduces the amount of bleeding and cramps during menstrual periods.
