What are stateless societies and how did they function in Africa?
Stateless societies did not have a formal government. They simply existed without keeping tally the events of their time. They certainly do not represent the typical government you would know. Mainly, these societies were conglomerations of villages with little political connection. The elite of the towns were either chief or chiefs selected by elders or the elders themselves. Also, governance was not determined by lineage. What were some of the common elements of the African societies? Commonly, the societies were led by either a chief selected by elders or led by the elders themselves. They were the economic and social leaders and made decision based on that. The societies typically had little connection with a larger nation or power. They also did not commonly keep tally on historical events, so not much is recorded about them. Also, they were not nomadic, but they were rather agricultural. What impact did the fall of the Abbasids have on northern Africa? There was a free for all to
