What are some strategies for managing diarrhea?
The following strategies are used to manage diarrhea: (1) elimination of foods that may irritate the bowel, such as raw fruits; (2) destroy any pathogens with antimicrobials; (3) administer anti-inflammatory drugs; (4) administer bulking agents; (5) administer antidiarrheal drugs; (6) give oral fluids as tolerated, particularly those containing glucose and electrolytes; (7) withhold fluids containing caffeine, which stimulate colonic motility; (8) monitor the perianal skin for integrity and apply skin barriers, if necessary; (9) use a rectal pouch or rectal tube for severe problems; and (8) evaluate for the need for intravenous fluids and electrolytes.
