What are some of the behavioral characteristics of children with autism?
Behavioral characteristics vary widely both with respect to nature and degree. The diagnostic criteria for autism define the odd mannerisms as “restricted, repetitive and stereotyped patterns of behavior”. This may include a persistent preoccupation with, or attachment to, unusual objects, parts of objects, or topics of interest. An individual may have difficulty engaging in activities other than those within the range of their intense special interests. Individuals with ASD may display stereotyped and repetitive motor movements (also called “stereotypy”), such as body rocking, spinning, hand flapping or finger flicking. We all do this to some extent when we sit and tap our pens, swing our legs, or twirl our hair; however, children with autism may engage in these behaviors excessively and with significant disruption to their learning. Other behaviors may include an inflexible adherence to routines or rituals. Individuals with autism may resist changes in routine. They may insist on per