What are simple experiments to demonstrate chaos?
There are many “chaos toys” on the market. Most consist of some sort of pendulum that is forced by an electromagnet. One can of course build a simple double pendulum to observe beautiful chaotic behavior see • http://quasar.mathstat.uottawa.ca/~selinger/lagrange/doublependulum.html Experimental Pendulum Designs • http://www.maths.tcd.ie/~plynch/SwingingSpring/doublependulum.html Java Applet • http://monet.physik.unibas.ch/~elmer/pendulum/ Java Applets Pendulum Lab My favorite double pendulum consists of two identical planar pendula, so that you can demonstrate sensitive dependence [2.10], for a Java applet simulation see http://www.cs.mu.oz.au/~mkwan/pendulum/pendulum.html. Another cute toy is the “Space Circle” that you can find in many airport gift shops. This is discussed in the article: • A. Wolf & T. Bessoir, Diagnosing Chaos in the Space Circle, Physica 50D, 1991. One of the simplest chemical systems that shows chaos is the Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction. The book by Strogatz [4.1