What are salivary gland stones?
Salivary gland stones, also called sialoliths, are glandular deposits made of carbon, calcium phosphate, and other minerals. The stones cause a build up of saliva in the gland, resulting in pain and swelling, which typically worsens at mealtime. The stagnant saliva filling the blocked gland can also result in infection. Salivary gland stones are most prominent in adults and affect men more frequently than women.
Salivary gland stones, also called sialoliths, are glandular deposits made of carbon, calcium phosphate, and other minerals. The stones cause a build up of saliva in the gland, resulting in pain and swelling, which typically worsens at mealtime. The stagnant saliva filling the blocked gland can also result in infection. Salivary gland stones are most prominent in adults and affect men more frequently than women. Research has not indicated the exact cause of salivary gland stones. However, some scientists have noticed that certain medicines, glandular irritations, and inflammation increase the likelihood of developing the stones. Consequently, individuals who are suffering from ailments such as gout are more prone to salivary gland stones. In addition, people who are elderly or are affected by kidney disease are at risk for the stones. If someone has had radiotherapy in the neck or head area or has suffered another injury to the region, she may be affected by the stones as well.