What are research design considerations when conducting community-engaged research?
In order to address community concerns, researchers may have to consider alternative designs when setting up protocols. A cross-over protocol, for example, may allay participant concerns about being treated like guinea pigs, a common ramification of the more traditional requirement for control groups in research that “invades” rather than collaborates with communities and leaves little of use after the research is completed. Conducting community-engaged research has an impact on the types of research design choices made. Option include conducting ethnographic, descriptive, observational, intervention, or implementation research. Considerations include sample selection (random, purposive, convenience, snowball); the unit of analysis (individual, setting/ community, practice cluster); use of appropriate matched control or comparison group; cross-sectional, longitudinal, or wait-list design; qualitative, quantitative, or mixed methods. Each of these choices will have an impact on and be i
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