WHAT ARE POSSIBLE COMPLICATIONS OF EGD?
EGD is generally safe. Complications can occur but are rare when the test is performed by physicians with special training and experienced in this procedure. BLEEDING may occur in approximately 0.1% from a biopsy site or where a polyp was removed. It is usually minimal and rarely requires blood transfusions or surgery. PHLEBITIS or localized irritation of the vein into where medication was injected may rarely cause a tender lump that may last several weeks, but this will go away eventually. The application of heat packs or hot moist towels may help relieve the discomfort. Other potential risks include a REACTION TO THE SEDATIVES used and complications from heart or lung diseases. Major complications, e.g. PERFORATION (a tear that might require surgery for repair) are very uncommon (less than 1%). It is important for you to recognize early signs of any possible complication. If you begin to run a fever after the test, begin to have trouble swallowing, or have increasing throat, chest or
