What Are Ovarian Cysts and How Are They Linked With Female Infertility?
The ovaries are part of the female reproductive system and are the organ in which eggs or ova (from the latin for egg) are made. A female has two ovaries, one on each side of the uterus or womb. Each ovary is about the size of a walnut, and every month one of the ovaries produces an egg, which, if fertilized, becomes an embryo, and then a fetus. This occurs when fluid filled sacs (cysts) form on the ovary. They develop when a follicle within the ovary attempts to release an egg, but fails. In these circumstances, a fluid filled sac remains in place of the egg. Usually, the ovarian cyst will dissipate by itself, but occasionally it will remain and grow or multiply. Women of child bearing age are most likely to suffer from ovarian cysts. However, they can affect any woman at any time of her life. Factors and conditions that may increase the likelihood of developing (or may accompany) this problem include • suffering previously from ovarian cysts, • irregular menstrual cycles, • starting
