What are native grasses and why should they be included in pasture systems?
Native grasses are by definition those grasses that are indigenous (native) to Australia. This is in contrast to those grass species that have their origins in Europe, Asia, Africa or other parts of the world. Over the time of white settlement in Australia and the pastoral development of the country, native grasses have to a large extent been denigrated and replaced by other species. Many of the introduced species are considered to be more nutritious and hence have been accepted and used extensively. Unfortunately, those native grasses that have survived have often been the non-productive and less palatable species, giving them a negative reputation. Many of the native grass species are drought-resistant and require low input costs. These characteristics make them very suitable for inclusion in a balanced and sustainable grazing system, particularly in low rainfall areas. Many native grasses are well adapted to surviving the heat and lack of moisture typical of many areas of Australia.
