What are Liquefied Petroleum Gases?
Liquefied petroleum gases are a group of hydrocarbons composed predominately of any of the following hydrocarbons or mixtures of the same: propane, propylene, butanes (normal butane or iso butane), and butylenes. The most commonly used is propane. LP gas is a safe and efficient energy source when used properly and when safety procedures are observed. These gases are used in a variety of ways, including home heating, cooking and motor fuel, and have many industrial applications, such as being used as forklift fuel and in peak shaving plants. The unique characteristics of LP gas require a high level of expertise and special codes, laws and regulations. LP gas is a liquid when stored under pressure, which becomes a vapor as pressure is released. This results in an energy source that is both portable and easily stored. Because LP gas vapors are heavier than air, they can “pocket” or collect in low areas (unlike natural or manufactured gas). It is these unique characteristics that make enfo