What are group B streptococcal Infections?
Group B streptococci (GBS) are one of the most frequent causes of bacterial infections and meningitis in newborn babies; infection may occur as often as 5 in every 1,000 babies. Two forms of infection occur in newborns: early-onset and late-onset. In pregnant women, GBS infections can also cause endometritis, amnionitis, and septic abortion. In adults, GBS can cause infections such as urinary tract infections, gangrenous lesions in people with diabetes, and a number of different infections in people with malignancy or other immunocompromising conditions. Who gets group B streptococcal infections? The bacteria are common in gastrointestinal and genitourinary tracts. The bacteria cause serious problems for newborns and those whose immune systems are not adequate. From 10-30% of pregnant women harbor GBS in their genital tract; approximately 1% of their newborns will develop infection. Risk of invasive GBS infection is greatest for premature newborns. How is this bacteria spread? Transmis
