What are glycopeptide-resistant enterococci?
Enterococci are bacteria that are commonly found in the bowels of most humans. There are many different species of enterococci, but only a few have the potential to cause infections in humans. More than 95% of infections due to enterococci are caused by just two species, Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus faecalis. Glycopeptide-Resistant Enterococci (GRE) are enterococci that are resistant to glycopeptide antibiotics (vancomycin and teicoplanin). GRE were first detected in the United Kingdom (UK) in 1986 and have subsequently been found in many other countries. GRE are sometimes also referred to as VRE (Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci). The most common type of GRE is Enterococcus faecium, and the second most common type is Enterococcus faecalis. In rare instances, infections may also be caused by other GRE such as Enterococcus casseliflavus or Enterococcus gallinarum………..Read more.
Enterococci are bacteria that are commonly found in the bowels of most humans. There are many different species of enterococci, but only a few have the potential to cause infections in humans. More than 95% of infections due to enterococci are caused by just two species, Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus faecalis. Glycopeptide-Resistant Enterococci (GRE) are enterococci that are resistant to glycopeptide antibiotics (vancomycin and teicoplanin). GRE were first detected in the United Kingdom (UK) in 1986 and have subsequently been found in many other countries. GRE are sometimes also referred to as VRE (Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci). The most common type of GRE is Enterococcus faecium, and the second most common type is Enterococcus faecalis. In rare instances, infections may also be caused by other GRE such as Enterococcus casseliflavus or Enterococcus gallinarum. What illnesses do GRE cause? GRE commonly cause wound infections, bacteraemia (blood poisoning) and infections of t