What are fouls?
Major (Penal) Fouls There are 10 major fouls that result in a direct free kick (DFK), and from which a goal may be directly scored against the opponents. The 10 major fouls are divided into two groups. Six within the first group require that the foul be committed carelessly, recklessly, or with disproportionate force: • Kicking or attempting to kick an opponent. • Striking or attempting to strike an opponent. • Pushing an opponent. • Charging an opponent. • Tripping or attempting to trip an opponent. • Jumping at an opponent. The other four require only that they be committed: • When tackling an opponent, making contact with the opponent before the ball. • Spitting at an opponent. • Holding an opponent. • Handling the ball deliberately (except for the goalkeepers within their own penalty areas). Minor (Non-Penal) Foul Minor fouls result in an indirect free kick (IFK). At least one additional player of either team must touch the ball before a goal can be scored from an IFK. Minor fouls
