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What are favorable or harsh conditions for ML?

April 26, 2017Conditions favorable harsh ML

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What are favorable or harsh conditions for ML?

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An optimum environment for malolactic bacteria includes a temperature between 20-25C (68-77F), alcohol below 13% (v/v), total SO2 below 25 ppm, pH above 3.4, little or no oxygen, low levels of short and medium chained fatty acids, low levels of organic acids and low levels of polyphenols.