What are examples of integrated pest management tools?
An example of a mechanical tool is the use of snap traps for indoor mice problems in conjunction with regular structural inspections to determine how mice are entering the structure. Then we exclude the rodents by permanently closing points of entry (for more information on rodent exclusion see “Resources” box on this page or visit: www.nps.gov/public_health/info/eh/vector/NPS_RP_Manual_v2.pdf ). Cultural IPM tools include planting disease resistant wheat to avoid the need for regular pesticide application. We use biological tools, such as Gypchek – a virus specific for gypsy moth – to manage this forest pest without affecting other non-target species, butterflies, and moths. Rather than repeatedly hand pulling deep-rooted perennial weeds and their resprouts, we may use chemical tools such as systemic herbicides that kill the entire plant, even the roots. Whereas, hand pulling annual weeds before they go to seed is an equally effective physical tool. A great example of IPM is the well-
