What Are Emotions? What Are The Components And Types Of Emotions?
Emotion is a mental state involving a distinctive feeling tone. According to Woodworth, ‘Emotion is a moved or stirred-up state of organism.’ Emotions can be described as a complex mental process in which our thoughts are interrupted suddenly by a new situation. This new situation is accompanied by associated ideas, with strong effective tone, which is supplemented further by a number of organic sensations. Components of Emotions There are four basic components of emotions: 1. The physiological aspect, which involves active changes in the body physically, e.g., tachycardia, tachypnoea, dilated pupils, etc. 2. The cognitive component, which emphasizes the importance of thoughts, beliefs, and expectations in determining the type and intensity of emotional response. 3. The behavioral component, which involves the various forms of expressions that emotions may take , e.g., facial expressions, bodily postures, gestures, and tone of voice which changes with anger, joy, fear, sorrow, etc. 4.
