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What are Ear Infections (Otitis Media)?

April 26, 2017blood bones ear heart and circulation infections joints and muscles media Medicine otitis otitis media

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What are Ear Infections (Otitis Media)?

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Otitis media is an ear infection. Three out of four children experience otitis media by the time they are 3 years old. In fact, ear infections are the most common illnesses in babies and young children. There are two main types. The first type is called acute otitis media (AOM). This means that parts of the ear are infected and swollen. It also means that fluid and mucus are trapped inside the ear. AOM can be painful. The second type is called otitis media with effusion (fluid), or OME. This means fluid and mucus stay trapped in the ear after the infection is over. OME makes it harder for the ear to fight new infections. This fluid can also affect your child’s hearing. http://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/hearing/otitismedia.